The Role of Digital Innovation in Creating Quality Tourism Experiences at Tourism Destinations in Kampar Regency, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69855/malala.v1i2.865Keywords:
Digital innovation, Tourism experience, Tourist satisfaction, Tourism destination, Kampar regency, IndonesiaAbstract
Digital innovation has become an important factor in improving tourism services and creating quality tourism experiences. This study aims to analyze the role of digital innovation in creating quality tourism experiences at tourism destinations in Kampar Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey of 120 tourists who visited selected tourism destinations in Kampar Regency. Data were collected through a questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression. The results showed that digital innovation was categorized as good (mean = 4.12), while the quality of tourism experience was also categorized as good (mean = 4.18). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between digital innovation and tourism experience (r = 0.721, p < 0.001). The simple linear regression analysis indicated that digital innovation had a significant positive effect on the quality of tourism experience (t = 11.42, p < 0.001), with an R² value of 0.520. This indicates that digital innovation explained 52.0% of the variation in tourists' experiences, while the remaining 48.0% was influenced by other factors. The findings demonstrate that the utilization of digital information, social media, digital navigation, online services, digital payment systems, and interactive tourism platforms can improve accessibility, convenience, engagement, and tourist satisfaction. Therefore, strengthening digital innovation should become an important strategy for tourism destination managers and local government in Kampar Regency to create more accessible, interactive, satisfying, and competitive tourism experiences.
References
Alsharif, A., Mohd Isa, S., & Alqudah, M. N. (2024). Smart tourism, hospitality, and destination: A systematic review and future directions. Journal of Tourism and Services, 15(29), 72–110. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v15i29.746
Anh, H. D. T., Giao, H. N. K., & Quyen, M. L. (2024). Impact of technology attributes on tourists' smart tourism experience: A literature review. Hue University Journal of Science: Economics and Development, 133(5B). https://doi.org/10.26459/hueunijed.v133i5B.7351
Arribe, E. (2018). Implementasi aplikasi smart tourism pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.36378/jtos.v1i2.19
Boes, K., Buhalis, D., & Inversini, A. (2016). Smart tourism destinations: Ecosystems for tourism destination competitiveness. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 2(2), 108–124.
Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2015). Smart tourism destinations enhancing tourism experience through personalisation of services. In I. Tussyadiah & A. Inversini (Eds.), Information and communication technologies in tourism 2015 (pp. 377–389). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_28
Buhalis, D., & Foerste, M. (2015). SoCoMo marketing for travel and tourism: Empowering co-creation of value. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(3), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.04.001
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: Foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25, 179–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-015-0196-8
Gretzel, U., Werthner, H., Koo, C., & Lamsfus, C. (2015). Conceptual foundations for understanding smart tourism ecosystems. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 558–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.043
Gunawan, G., Ilyas, M. F. G. B., Azizurrohman, M., & Loreño, D. T. (2025). When smart destinations become sustainable: How technology and communication shape tourist satisfaction. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 19(2), 177–200. https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v19i2.2025.177-200
Hamid, R. A., Albahri, A. S., Alwan, J. K., et al. (2021). How smart is e-tourism? A systematic review of smart tourism recommendation system applying data management. Computer Science Review, 39, 100337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100337
Huang, Y. C., & Liu, C. H. S. (2020). The role of perceived smart tourism technology experience for tourist satisfaction, happiness and revisit intention. Sustainability, 12(16), 6592. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166592
Jiang, Y., & Wen, J. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on hotel marketing and management: A perspective article. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(8), 2563–2573. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2020-0237
Koo, C., Shin, S., Gretzel, U., Hunter, W. C., & Chung, N. (2016). Conceptualization of smart tourism destination with the social media perspective. In Information and communication technologies in tourism 2016 (pp. 3–16). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28231-2_1
Li, J., & Han, H. (2026). How smart tourism technology improves tourist experiences and what aspects of the technology are important for the improvement. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology.
Moliner-Tena, M. A., Monteserín-Abella, O., Callarisa-Fiol, L. J., & Ferreres-Bonfill, J. B. (2026). Smart tourist destination: A literature review and future agenda. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 9(3), 1065–1085. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-04-2025-0517
Molz, J. G. (2012). Travel connections: Tourism, technology and togetherness in a mobile world. Routledge.
Neuhofer, B., Buhalis, D., & Ladkin, A. (2012). Conceptualising technology enhanced destination experiences. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1(1–2), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.08.001
Neuhofer, B., Buhalis, D., & Ladkin, A. (2014). A typology of technology-enhanced tourism experiences. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(4), 340–350.
Neuhofer, B., Buhalis, D., & Ladkin, A. (2015). Smart technologies for personalized experiences: A case study in the hospitality domain. Electronic Markets, 25, 243–254.
Novri, K., Rita, I. T., & Deny, S. (2021). Peran digitalisasi terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan pada industri pariwisata Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi.
Rather, R. A., & Hollebeek, L. D. (2021). Customers' affective responses, engagement and loyalty intention in tourism: The role of social media. Tourism Review, 76(2), 376–391.
Serrano, L., & Carpio, J. (2021). Smart tourism destinations: A systematic review. Tourism Review, 76(3), 505–528.
Sustacha, I., Baños-Pino, J. F., & Del Valle, E. (2023). The role of technology in enhancing the tourism experience in smart destinations: A meta-analysis. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 30, 100817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100817
Tussyadiah, I. P. (2014). Toward a theoretical foundation for experience design in tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 53(5), 543–564.
Tussyadiah, I. P. (2015). An exploratory study on smart tourism technology adoption and user experience. Tourism Management Perspectives, 15, 1–10.
Vaz, R., Vidal de Carvalho, J., Teixeira, S. F., & Castanho, R. A. (2025). Smart tourism destination advances through qualitative research and further research avenues: A systematic literature review. Discover Sustainability, 6, 682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01590-2
Wang, D., Park, S., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2012). The role of smartphones in mediating the touristic experience. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 371–387.
Wang, D., Xiang, Z., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2014). Adapting to the mobile world: A model of smartphone use. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 360–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.04.008
Yap, Y.-Y., Tan, S.-H., Tan, B.-C., & Tan, S.-K. (2025). Smart tourism technologies and tourist satisfaction: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Acta Psychologica, 258, 105191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105191
Yuksel, F., Kement, U., Dogan, S., Erkol Bayram, G., Bayar, S. B., & Cobanoglu, C. (2025). Effect of smart tourism technology experience (STTE) on tourist satisfaction and tourist happiness in Bordeaux: The mediation role of self-gratification. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 11(2), 218–241. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-06-2024-0119
Yuslaini, N., Amrillah, M. F., Maulidiah, S., Rauf, R., Yandri, R. R., & Rahman, M. H. (2025). Strategi pengembangan desa wisata alam berbasis digital tourism di Desa Bandur Picak, Kecamatan Koto Kampar Hulu, Riau. ARSY: Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat, 6(3), 786–795. https://doi.org/10.55583/arsy.v6i3.1709
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Management and Applied Learning in Local and Adventure Tourism

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


