Integrating Social, Economic and Environmental Dimensions in Sustainable Tourism Management: A Systematic Literature Review of Community-Based Tourism
Keywords:
Sustainable Tourism, Social Sustainability, Economic Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability, Tourism ManagementAbstract
Sustainable tourism requires the balanced integration of social, economic, and environmental dimensions to ensure long-term destination viability. Despite growing interest, few studies comprehensively examine how these dimensions interact to support holistic tourism sustainability. This study aims to synthesize existing literature to explore the interrelations among social engagement, economic development, and environmental conservation in sustainable tourism. A systematic literature review was conducted on 15 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2026 from Scopus and Sinta-indexed journals. The findings show that community participation enhances cultural preservation, social cohesion, and stakeholder collaboration. Economic outcomes, including employment, entrepreneurship, and equitable revenue distribution, are strengthened when aligned with participatory governance and environmental responsibility. Environmental conservation is most effective when supported by local engagement and sustainable economic practices. The study concludes that sustainable tourism management benefits from a holistic approach integrating social, economic, and environmental dimensions simultaneously. Policy and managerial implications highlight the importance of participatory governance, sustainable resource use, and community empowerment to achieve long-term resilience. Future research should examine longitudinal impacts and comparative regional studies to identify best practices for integrated sustainability.
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