Comparison of Conventional and Technology-Based OHS Management Systems in the Chemical Industry
Keywords:
Occupational Health and Safety Management System, Conventional, Technology, Chemical IndustryAbstract
The aim of this study is to analyse and contrast the effectiveness of conventional and technology-based occupational health and safety (OHS) management systems in safeguarding worker safety in the chemical sector in Makassar.The study employs a quantitative methodology with a comparative design, involving 60 participants, including OHS officers, production supervisors, process operators, and OHS managers. Data were gathered through a Likert-scale questionnaire, observations, interviews, and documentation, and subsequently analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including independent t-tests, Pearson’s correlation, and simple linear regression. The results indicate that technology-based OSH systems have a higher level of effectiveness (mean = 4.13) compared to conventional systems (mean = 3.43). The independent t-test revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed a strong positive relationship between the implementation of OSH technology and risk management effectiveness (r = 0.68). The regression results also show that OSH technology accounts for 46% of the improvement in risk management effectiveness. This study's results show that to make workplaces safer, we need to use digital technologies like safety sensors, real-time monitoring systems, and data platforms. In conclusion, technology-based systems are better at managing risks than traditional systems because they are more adaptable, responsive, and accurate.
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