Settings Correction and Retraction

Correction and Retraction Policy for Laboratory-Based Research and Observation (LABOR)

Laboratory-Based Research and Observation (LABOR) is committed to maintaining the integrity, accuracy, and reliability of the scholarly record. Corrections and retractions are handled in accordance with the guidelines and principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

1. Correction

• Corrections are issued when errors are identified in a published article, such as typographical mistakes, inaccurate data, incorrect author names or affiliations, laboratory results, experimental procedures, analytical information, or other content that may mislead readers but does not fundamentally invalidate the main findings or conclusions.
• Correction requests may be submitted by authors, readers, reviewers, or editors after publication.
• Upon verification, the journal will publish an official correction notice linked to the original article to maintain transparency and accuracy.
• Corrections are intended to amend the published record while preserving the integrity and reliability of the research.

2. Retraction

• Retraction may occur when serious errors or ethical violations substantially affect the validity, reliability, or integrity of the research findings.
• Grounds for retraction may include plagiarism, data fabrication or falsification, duplicate publication, significant methodological errors, inappropriate authorship, serious conflicts of interest, manipulation or falsification of laboratory data, unreliable experimental results, or other forms of research and publication misconduct.
• The retraction process follows the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and may involve an investigation by the editors and, where appropriate, the authors' affiliated institutions or relevant authorities.
• Retracted articles will remain accessible where appropriate but will be clearly marked with a retraction notice explaining the reason for retraction.

3. Handling Procedure

• Suspected errors, research misconduct, or publication ethics violations may be reported by authors, readers, reviewers, editors, or other concerned parties.
• The editors will conduct an initial assessment and may request clarification, supporting evidence, laboratory data, or a response from the authors.
• Where necessary, the journal may contact the authors' affiliated institutions or other relevant parties.
• If an issue is verified, the journal will determine whether a correction, expression of concern, or retraction is appropriate based on the nature and severity of the issue.
• In cases of disputes or disagreements, the journal will follow applicable COPE guidelines to ensure that cases are handled fairly, objectively, and transparently.

4. Responsibilities of All Parties

• Authors are responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and reliability of the data and content presented in their articles, including laboratory data, experimental results, analytical methods, and research findings.
• Editors and reviewers are responsible for supporting the quality, integrity, and ethical standards of the publication process.
• Laboratory-Based Research and Observation (LABOR) is committed to maintaining an accurate, transparent, and reliable scholarly record through appropriate mechanisms for correction, expression of concern, and retraction when necessary.

Through this policy, LABOR seeks to uphold high standards of academic integrity and publication ethics in the fields of laboratory science, laboratory technology, clinical laboratory science, analytical methods, life sciences, environmental laboratory research, food and pharmaceutical analysis, industrial laboratory applications, and related disciplines.