Relationship of Behavior About Giving Solid Food With the Incidence of Gastrointestinal Infections in Children Aged 6-24 Months
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69855/bidan.v3i1.568Keywords:
Behavior, Complementary Feeding, Toddler, Infection, GastrointestinalAbstract
Gastrointestinal infections are still one of the main causes of morbidity in children aged 6–24 months, especially during the period of complementary feeding (MPASI) that is not in accordance with the principles of hygiene and food safety. Maternal complementary feeding behavior, including timing, type, frequency, processing, and presentation, may increase the risk of gastrointestinal infections. This study aimed to analyze its relationship with gastrointestinal infections in children aged 6–24 months. This study uses an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have children aged 6–24 months who visit Andalas Padang Health Center. A sample of 120 respondents was selected by consecutive sampling technique. Behavioral data on MPASI administration were obtained through a structured questionnaire, while the incidence of gastrointestinal infections was measured based on a history of diarrhea in the last three months. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that 58.3% of mothers had poor complementary feeding behavior, and 36.7% of children had gastrointestinal infections. There was a significant relationship between complementary feeding behavior and the incidence of gastrointestinal infections (p=0.002; OR=3.21; 95% CI=1.52–6.78). MPASI administration behavior was significantly associated with gastrointestinal infections, highlighting the need for improved education and nutrition counseling at Health Centers.
References
Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., Bhutta, Z. A., Christian, P., de Onis, M., et al. (2021). Maternal and Child Undernutrition and Overweight in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427–451.
Komala, S.; Marlina, Y.; Hayati, A.; Humaroh, Y. (2023). The Relationship between MP-ASI Sanitation Hygiene and Mother’s Personal Hygiene with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers. INCH: Journal of Infant and Child Healthcare, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.36929/inch.v2i1.672
Koryani, L.; Putri, A.; Rahman, F. (2024). Complementary Feeding Practices and the Incidence of Diarrhea among Infants Aged 6–12 Months in Primary Health Care Services. Jurnal Kesehatan Anak Indonesia, 13(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkai.v13i1.2024
Maharani, A.; Putra, Y. (2021). Community intervention on complementary feeding and anemia reduction. Indonesian Journal of Community Nutrition, 12(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijcn.v12i1.6789
Rahayu, S.; Fitriani, N.; Hidayat, T. (2021). The Relationship between Feeding Hygiene Practices and Digestive Disorders among Children Aged 6–24 Months. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 20(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.20.2.123-130
RI, D. P. K. K. (2024). Laporan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023.
Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 328–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403
Saipullah, M. (2024). The Role of Community Health Center Education in Safe Complementary Feeding Practices. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(1), 33–40.
Salma, R.; Santik, Y. D. P. (2024). The Impact of Diarrhea on Nutritional Status and Health Service Utilization among Toddlers. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 19(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v19i1.2024
Santoso, B.; Wijaya, F. (2023). Complementary feeding practices and anemia risk among rural infants. Nutrition & Health Journal, 29(5), 512–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/02601060231100051
Supriadi, H. (2023). Local food utilization and nutritional status among infants in Indonesia. International Journal of Child Nutrition, 16(2), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijn/nxab032
Susanti, E.; Rahmawati, I.; Dewanto, A. (2023). Complementary Feeding Practices Based on WHO Guidelines and the Incidence of Diarrhea among Infants. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 19(3), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.2023.145
UNICEF. (2023). Child Nutrition and Diarrhoeal Disease Prevention Report.
World Health Organization. (2023). Diarrhoeal disease fact sheet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease
Yuliana, S.; Putri, N. (2022). Impact of maternal nutrition education on infant anemia prevalence. Journal of Child Health & Nutrition Education, 10(5), 401–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/23770115.2022.1553678
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bulletin of Inspiring Developments and Achievements in Midwifery
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
