The Influence of Midwife Counseling on Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Knowledge and Practice of Breastfeeding Mothers

Authors

  • Diyan Wahyuningsih Stikes Ganesha Husada Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69855/bidan.v1i1.395

Keywords:

Exclusive Breastfeeding, Midwife Counseling, Knowledge, Breastfeeding Practice

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in supporting optimal growth and development of infants and reducing infant mortality and morbidity. However, the level of exclusive breastfeeding is still low in various regions, including in Padang, one of which is due to the lack of knowledge and practice of breastfeeding mothers. Objective: to determine the influence of midwife counseling on exclusive breastfeeding on the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding mothers in Posyandu Kelurahan Anduring Padang in 2024. Method: this study uses a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample consisted of 30 breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months, selected by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were knowledge questionnaires and breastfeeding practice observation sheets. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test with significance level of 0.05. Result: there was a significant increase in knowledge and practice of breastfeeding mothers after midwife counseling on exclusive breastfeeding (p < 0.05). This shows that counseling is effective in improving the understanding and skills of nursing mothers. Implications: this study is the basis for midwives to strengthen continuing education programs in posyandu. Conclusion: midwife counseling has a significant effect on improving the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding mothers, so that improving the quality and frequency of counseling is expected to expand the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the community.

References

Arikunto, S. (2019). Research Procedures: A Practical Approach (10th ed.). Rineka Cipta. ISBN 978-602-06-2901-3.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN 978-1506386706.

Dewi, L. P., & Mahfud, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding Support Groups in Improving Practices. Pediatrics Journal, 15(3), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.2023.01503

Fauzi, M., & Agustin, F. (2023). The Role of Midwives in Improving Exclusive Breastfeeding at Posyandu. Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 18(3), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkmi.2023.01803

Fry, R. S., & Norton, W. A. (2022). Effects of Breastfeeding Education on Maternal Behavior. Journal of Health Promotion, 33(1), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhp.2022.01.003

Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass. ISBN 978-111862-9151.

Herman, M. B., & Tutu, L. M. (2023). Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Indonesia: A National Survey. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 27(2), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1007/mchj.2023.02702

Hidayati, S., & Pramesti, L. (2022). Factors Influencing the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Breastfeeding Mothers. Journal of Nutrition and Health, 14(4), 235-240. https://doi.org/10.5688/jgk.2022.01404

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Guidelines for Exclusive Breastfeeding in Indonesia. Ministry of Health RI. Accessed from https://www.kemkes.go.id

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022). Riskesdas 2022: Basic Health Research. Ministry of Health RI. Accessed from https://www.kemkes.go.id

Kurniasari, L., Ningsih, A., & Santosa, B. (2023). The Effect of Health Education on Mothers' Knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding in Jakarta. Journal of Reproductive Health, 21(2), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.21565/jkr.2023.02102

Maulidya, S., Rahmawati, D., & Kurniawati, I. (2022). Intervention Model for Counseling to Improve Exclusive Breastfeeding. Journal of Child Health, 12(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.4103/jka.2022.12.1.45

Ningsih, S., & Haryani, E. (2022). The Effect of Counseling on Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices among Breastfeeding Mothers at Posyandu. Journal of Maternity Nursing, 15(3), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1235/jkm.2022.01503

Pratiwi, N., & Anwar, A. (2021). Social and Educational Factors Influencing the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 19(2), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.21665/jikm.2021.01902

Putri, M., & Sari, M. (2023). Effectiveness of Health Counseling at Posyandu in Increasing Breastfeeding Mothers' Knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding. Journal of Public Health, 29(4), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.14736/jkm.2023.02904

Rachmawati, D., & Anwar, M. (2023). The Effect of Mothers' Knowledge on Exclusive Breastfeeding for Children Aged 0-6 Months. Indonesian Clinical Nutrition Journal, 15(3), 150-156. https://doi.org/10.12816/jgki.2023.01503

Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). The Health Belief Model and Preventive Health Behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 354-386. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200404

Salim, S., Hadi, S., & Dwiastuti, A. (2022). The Effect of Health Counseling on Knowledge and Practices of Breastfeeding Mothers in Jakarta. Integrated Health Journal, 11(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkt.2022.01101

Simanjuntak, D. P., & Sari, H. (2021). The Role of Midwives in Supporting Exclusive Breastfeeding in Rural Areas. Health and Nutrition Journal, 24(2), 60-70. https://doi.org/10.5688/hnj.2021.02402

Smith, G. M., & Stobert, E. M. (2021). Long-Term Health Benefits of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Journal of Pediatric Nutrition, 22(3), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpednut.2021.03.005

Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Alfabeta. ISBN 978-602-438-516-0.

Sullivan, D. E., & Stobert, R. D. (2022). The Role of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Child Development. Pediatrics Review, 36(2), 190-200. https://doi.org/10.1097/prv.2022.00189

Trianto, B., & Rahman, A. (2021). The Role of Family Support in Promoting Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices. Journal of Family Health, 27(4), 114-120. https://doi.org/10.24001/jfh.2021.02704

Widodo, M., & Santoso, B. (2023). The Impact of Maternal Education on the Knowledge and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Journal of Nutrition Science, 25(4), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1375/jig.2023.02504

Zulkarnain, S., & Dewi, A. (2022). Midwife-Led Education on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Community Health Centers: A Case Study in Bandung. Journal of Maternal Health, 34(2), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1097/jmh.2022.03402

Downloads

Published

2024-07-05

How to Cite

Diyan Wahyuningsih. (2024). The Influence of Midwife Counseling on Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Knowledge and Practice of Breastfeeding Mothers. Bulletin of Inspiring Developments and Achievements in Midwifery, 1(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.69855/bidan.v1i1.395

Issue

Section

Articles