The Implementation of Precision Agriculture as an Efficient and Sustainable Crop Production Strategy
Keywords:
Precision Agriculture, Smart Farming, Internet of Things (IoT), Digital AgricultureAbstract
The increasing global demand for food and the need for environmental sustainability have posed significant challenges to modern agricultural systems, highlighting the importance of technological innovation in improving sustainable food crop productivity. This study aims to systematically review how applied technological innovations, including precision agriculture, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and integrated smart farming systems, contribute to enhancing productivity and sustainability. A qualitative research approach using a systematic literature review was employed, analyzing 20 peer-reviewed international journal articles published. The study focuses on key variables such as technological application, productivity outcomes, resource efficiency, and sustainability impacts. The results indicate that precision agriculture significantly improves resource optimization and yield efficiency, while IoT and AI technologies enhance real-time monitoring, predictive analysis, and decision-making processes. Furthermore, the integration of multiple technologies provides more comprehensive benefits by increasing operational efficiency and reducing environmental impact. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, limited digital literacy, and inadequate infrastructure remain major barriers to adoption. These findings imply that stronger policy support, improved infrastructure, and capacity-building initiatives are necessary to maximize the benefits of technological innovation in agriculture. In conclusion, applied technological innovations play a critical role in achieving sustainable agricultural development, and future research should focus on integrated approaches and inclusive strategies to support wider adoption across different agricultural contexts.
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