The Relationship between Shift Work Patterns and Mental Health of Health Workers in Hospitals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69855/mgj.v2i1.111Keywords:
Anxiety, Depression, Sleep DisorderAbstract
Employees in the healthcare industry are crucial to guaranteeing that patients receive high-quality care. The shift work pattern used in hospitals to provide 24-hour service is one of the biggest issues facing healthcare professionals. In addition to identifying mitigating strategies that might be used to enhance healthcare workers' well-being, this study intends to investigate the link between shift work patterns and the mental health of hospital healthcare professionals. Techniques. Health professionals who worked in hospitals with shift work arrangements participated in a cross-sectional research. Logistic regression and the chi-square statistical test were used to analyze the data. The bivariate analysis's findings demonstrated a strong correlation between the health worker's mental health and their shift patterns. Compared to individuals who worked regular hours, health workers with irregular shift patterns experienced greater levels of moderate sadness (58.3%), high anxiety (66.7%), and sleep disruption (83.3%). There is a statistically significant correlation between shift patterns and mental health, as indicated by the significant p value (0.05). Conclusions. Working irregular shifts can have a detrimental effect on a health worker's health, increasing their risk of anxiety, depression, and sleep issues.
References
Asliawati. (2010). Differences in Depression Levels Between Shift Female Nurses and Non-Shift Female Nurses at Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Semanthic Scholar.
Batat, H., Baniamer, A. Z., Hamasha, A. M., Abdelrahman, AlSamhori, J. F., Alsharqwi, M. Z., AL-Aqtash, M. J., AL-Qurneh, M. K., & Khalifeh, A. H. (2024). The relationship between night shift work, sleep patterns, psychological well-being, and mental health among Jordanian health workers. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2024.2379826
Booker, L. A., Spong, J., Hodge, B., Deacon-Crouch, M., Bish, M., Mills, J., & Skinner, T. C. (2023). Differences in shift and work-related patterns between metropolitan and regional/rural health care shift workers and occupational health and safety risks. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.13075
Camargo, E. F., & Otávio Toledo Nóbrega. (2023). The glymphatic system, sleep, and shift work: a new paradigm in occupational and mental health? Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 17. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-0077
Din, S. U., & Baba, V. V. (2021). Shift work, mental health, and performance among Indian nurses: the role of social support. South Asian Journal of Business Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajbs-04-2020-0098
Ervasti, J., Peutere, L., Virtanen, M., Krutova, O., Koskinen, A., Härmä, M., Kivimäki, M., & Ropponen, A. (2022). Concurrent trajectories between self-rated health and working hour patterns in healthcare shift workers: A longitudinal analysis with 8-year follow-up. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 926057. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.926057
Ginting, N. B., & Malinti, E. (2021). The Relationship of Work Shift with Work Fatigue in Nurses in the Inpatient Ward of Advent Hospital Bandar Lampung. Nutrix Journal, 5(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.vol5.iss1.535
Iswari, A. A. P. T. P., & Putri, W. C. W. S. (2023). The Impact of Covid- 19 on the Mental Health of Health Workers at the Covid-19 Referral Hospital Udayana University Hospital in 2021. Public Health Archives, 10(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i02.p01
Malaka, E. S. N., Yuniar, N., Liaran, R. D., & Rahman. (2022). Factors Related to Nurses' Job Stress at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2022. Journal of Administration and Policy, 3(2).
Malau, B. L., Agustina, A., Prawiroharjo, P., Wiratman, W., & Werdhani, R. A. (2024). The Relationship between Shift Work Patterns and Impaired Cognitive Function in Health Workers at Hospital X, West Java, Indonesia. Sriwijaya Journal of Neurology, 2(1), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.59345/sjn.v2i1.105
Maranden, A. A., Irjayanti, A., & Wayangkau, E. C. (2023). Factors Associated with Job Stress in Nurses at Abepura Regional Mental Hospital, Jayapura City. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Health, 22(2), 221-228. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.2.221-228
McElroy, S. F., Olney, A., Hunt, C., & Glennon, C. (2020). Shift work and hospital employees: A descriptive multi-site study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 112, 103746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103746
Okechukwu, C. E. (2022). Neurophysiological basis of the human sleep-wake cycle and physiopathology of the circadian clock: a narrative review. Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Neurosurgery, 58(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-022-00468-8
Park, S., Lee, Y., Kim, T., & Jung, S. J. (2021). Anxiety and COVID-19-Related Stressors among Healthcare Workers Performing Shift Work at Four COVID-19 Specialised Hospitals in Korea. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Out of Print. https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000002250
Singh, A., Anjum, B., Naz, Q., Raza, S., Sinha, R. A., Ahmad, M. K., Mehdi, A. A., & Verma, N. (2024). Night shift-induced circadian disruption: association with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis initiation and liver cancer risk. Hepatoma Research. https://doi.org/10.20517/2394-5079.2024.88
Sweeney, E., Cui, Y., Yu, Z. M., Dummer, T. J. B., DeClercq, V., Forbes, C., Grandy, S. A., Keats, M. R., & Adisesh, A. (2021). The relationship between mental health and shift work: Findings from the Atlantic PATH study. Preventive Medicine, 150, 106697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106697
Yani, F., Soleha, T. U., Larasati, T., & Maria, J. (2016). The Relationship of Night Shift Work with the Incidence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Workers in the Maintenance Section of Sugarcane Grinding Machines (Cane Roll Mill) PTPN VII Bunga Mayang. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Hubungan-Shift-Kerja-Malam-dengan-Kejadian-Depresi%2C-Yani-Soleha/e7a11bbabeff71befcc2e34b0253892be06f0a7b
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Miracle Get Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


