Postpartum Maternal Mental Health: Identification of Risk Factors and Holistic Intervention Approaches

Abstract

Postpartum maternal mental health is a health issue that requires serious attention because of its direct impact on maternal well-being and child development. Postpartum Depression (PPD) is one of the most common mental disorders experienced by mothers after giving birth, accompanied by anxiety, stress, and other psychological disorders that can hinder parenting functions. Risk factors that contribute to postpartum mental health disorders vary, including stress due to changes in the role of mother, history of previous mental health problems, medical complications during childbirth, unplanned pregnancy, lack of social support, hormonal imbalance, and sleep disorders and fatigue. This study aims to identify risk factors that contribute to postpartum maternal mental health disorders and explore holistic intervention methods that can be applied to improve maternal well-being. The research method uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis of various risk factors and interventions that have been applied in previous studies. The results of the study indicate that a holistic intervention approach is very important in overcoming postpartum maternal mental health problems. Some effective intervention methods include psychosocial support, cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, prenatal and postnatal education, a healthy diet that supports hormonal balance, and pharmacological therapy supervised by medical personnel if needed. The involvement of partners and families in supporting the mother is also important for the recovery process. In conclusion, postpartum mental health disorders require comprehensive interventions for the mother's physical and emotional recovery.