Modelling Population Dynamics for Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Ecosystemsz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69855/science.v2i1.105Keywords:
Population Dynamics, Biodiversity, Environmental FactorsAbstract
This study aims to develop a population dynamics model that supports biodiversity conservation efforts in Indonesia's tropical ecosystems. The study used a quantitative approach based on ecological modelling to develop the model. The model was validated by comparing simulation results with empirical data obtained from field surveys. The results show that factors such as population growth, mortality rates, species distribution, extinction risk, and the effects of climate change have significant impacts on the sustainability of key species, including orangutans, helmeted hornbills, clouded leopards, Sumatran tigers, and tropical corals. In addition, the results of this study can also serve as a basis for more integrated conservation policy planning, both at the national and international levels.
References
Andini, R., Rahmi, E., Mardiana, Rasnovi, S., Martunis, & Moulana, R. (2021). Nest Characteristics of the Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) in the Wildlife Sanctuary Soraya Station in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 32(3), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2021.32.3.9
Andresen, E., Arroyo-Rodríguez, V., & Escobar, F. (2018). Tropical Biodiversity: The Importance of Biotic Interactions for Its Origin, Maintenance, Function, and Conservation. Ecological Networks in the Tropics, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68228-0_1
Barlow, J., França, F., Gardner, T. A., Hicks, C. C., Lennox, G. D., Berenguer, E., Castello, L., Economo, E. P., Ferreira, J., Guénard, B., Gontijo Leal, C., Isaac, V., Lees, A. C., Parr, C. L., Wilson, S. K., Young, P. J., & Graham, N. A. J. (2018). The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems. Nature, 559(7715), 517-526. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0301-1
Comer, P. J., Valdez, J., Pereira, H. M., Acosta-Muñoz, C., Campos, F., Bonet García, F. J., Claros, X., Castro, L., Dallmeier, F., Domic Rivadeneira, E. Y., Gill, M., Josse, C., Lafuente Cartagena, I., Langstroth, R., Larrea-Alcázar, D., Masur, A., Morejon Jaramillo, G., Navarro, L., Novoa, S., & Prieto-Albuja, F. (2022). Conserving Ecosystem Diversity in the Tropical Andes. Remote Sensing, 14(12), 2847. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122847
Condro, A. A., Prasetyo, L. B., Rushayati, S. B., Santikayasa, I. P., & Iskandar, E. (2021). Redistribution of Sumatran orangutans in the Leuser ecosystem due to dispersal constraints and climate change. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 771(1), 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/771/1/012006
Harrison, M. E., Ottay, J. B., D'Arcy, L. J., Cheyne, S. M., Anggodo, Belcher, C., Cole, L., Dohong, A., Ermiasi, Y., Feldpausch, T., Gallego-Sala, A., Gunawan, A., Höing, A., Husson, S. J., Kulu, I. P., Soebagio, S. M., Mang, S., Mercado, L., Morrogh-Bernard, H. C., & Page, S. E. (2019). Tropical forest and peatland conservation in Indonesia: Challenges and directions. People and Nature, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10060
Kearsley, E., Hufkens, K., Verbeeck, H., Bauters, M., Beeckman, H., Boeckx, P., & Huygens, D. (2019). Large-sized rare tree species contribute disproportionately to functional diversity in resource acquisition in African tropical forests. Ecology and Evolution, 9(8), 4349-4361. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4836
Marshall, A. J., Farr, M. T., Beaudrot, L., Zipkin, E. F., Feilen, K. L., Bell, L. G., Setiawan, E., Susanto, T. W., Mitra Setia, T., Leighton, M., & Wittmer, H. U. (2021). Biotic and abiotic drivers of dispersion dynamics in a large-bodied tropical vertebrate, the Western Bornean orangutan. Oecologia, 196(3), 707-721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-021-04964-1
Meijaard, E., Sherman, J., Ancrenaz, M., Wich, S. A., Santika, T., & Voigt, M. (2018). Orangutan populations are certainly not increasing in the wild. Current Biology, 28(21), R1241-R1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.09.052
Milne, S., Martin, J. G. A., Reynolds, G., Vairappan, C. S., Slade, E. M., Brodie, J. F., Wich, S. A., Williamson, N., & Burslem, D. F. R. P. (2021). Drivers of Bornean Orangutan Distribution across a Multiple-Use Tropical Landscape. Remote Sensing, 13(3), 458. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13030458
Page, S. E. (2024). Lowland Tropical Peatlands - A Brief Review of Their Important Role in the Global Carbon Cycle and Biodiversity Support. Conservation Media, 29(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.29.2.165
Rahman, D. A., Santosa, Y., Purnamasari, I., & Condro, A. A. (2022). Drivers of Three Most Charismatic Mammalian Species Distribution across a Multiple-Use Tropical Forest Landscape of Sumatra, Indonesia. Animals, 12(19), 2722. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192722
Razanatsoa, E., Andriantsaralaza, S., Holmes, S. M., Rakotonarivo, O. S., Ratsifandrihamanana, A. N., Randriamiharisoa, L., Ravaloharimanitra, M., Ramahefamanana, N., Tahirinirainy, D., & Raharimampionona, J. (2021). Fostering local involvement for biodiversity conservation in tropical regions: Lessons from Madagascar during the COVID-19 pandemic. Biotropica, 53(4), 994-1003. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12967
Sapari, I., Farajallah, D. P., & Utami Atmoko, S. S. (2019). The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) density in a logging concession of Hulu Belantikan, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversity Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(3), 878-883. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200336
Seaman, D. J. I., Voigt, M., Bocedi, G., Travis, J. M. J., Palmer, S. C. F., Ancrenaz, M., Wich, S., Meijaard, E., Bernard, H., Deere, N. J., Humle, T., & Struebig, M. J. (2021). Orangutan movement and population dynamics across human-modified landscapes: implications for policy and management. Landscape Ecology, 36(10), 2957-2975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01286-8
Voigt, M., Wich, S. A., Ancrenaz, M., Meijaard, E., Abram, N., Banes, G. L., Campbell-Smith, G., d'Arcy, L. J., Delgado, R. A., Erman, A., Gaveau, D., Goossens, B., Heinicke, S., Houghton, M., Husson, S. J., Leiman, A., Sanchez, K. L., Makinuddin, N., Marshall, A. J., & Meididit, A. (2018). Global Demand for Natural Resources Eliminated More Than 100,000 Bornean Orangutans. Current Biology, 28(5), 761-769.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.053
Zhang, Z., & Zhou, J. (2019). From ecosystems to human welfare: the role and conservation of biodiversity. Ciência Rural, 49(5). https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20170875
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Science Get Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.