Improving Newborn Care Knowledge and Practices through Training for Mothers and Posyandu Cadres in Rural Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69855/samec.v2i1.157Keywords:
Mother's Knowledge, Baby Care, Posyandu TrainingAbstract
Background. Inappropriate newborn care practices (NBW) contribute significantly to neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of training in improving knowledge and practice of newborn care among mothers and Posyandu cadres in rural areas. Methods. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach without a control group was used. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and observation sheets, which had been validated by experts and tested for reliability before use. Results. The results of the study indicate that a two-day intensive training has proven effective in improving mothers' and cadres' knowledge and practices regarding newborn care. The training, which was designed interactively and applicatively, was able to encourage significant improvements, especially in the aspects of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and the ability to recognize neonathal danger signs. Conclusion. The findings suggest that simple yet structured interventions can be a potential strategy in supporting efforts to reduce newborn mortality in areas with limited access to professional health services.
References
Akamike, I. C., P. Agu, A., N. Okedo-Alex, I., A. Umeokonkwo, A., O. Ogbonna-Igwenyi, C., D. Madumere, O., & O. Keke, C. (2022). Predictors of knowledge and practice of newborn care among post-natal mothers attending immunisation clinics in Southeast Nigeria. Ghana Medical Journal, 56(3), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v56i3s.14
Baumgartner, J. N., Headley, J., Kirya, J., Guenther, J., Kaggwa, J., Kim, M. K., Aldridge, L., Weiland, S., & Egger, J. (2021). Impact evaluation of a maternal and neonatal health training intervention in private Ugandan facilities. Health Policy and Planning, 36(7), 1103–1115. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab072
Bibi, Mst. H., Khanam, F., & Haque, Md. A. (2024). Knowledge and practices of rural mother about neonatal care. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), 25(4). https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/25.4.290-296
Devi, R. S., Pugazhendi, S., Juyal, R., Gaur, A., & Singh, S. B. (2023). Evaluation of existing Home Based Newborn Care (HBNC) services and training for improving performance of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) in rural India: A multiple observation study. Midwifery, 116, 103514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103514
Ekwochi, U., Kingsley Ndu, I., Nduagubam, O. C., Chime, O. H., Amadi, O. F., Eneh, C., Asinobi, I. N., & Ignatius, D. (2021). Evaluation of the Impact of Maternal Training on Knowledge of Danger Signs in Sick Newborns and Health Seeking Behaviors Among Mothers in Enugu, South-east Nigeria- a Pre-and-post Interventional Study. Research Square (Research Square), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1132848/v1
Eze, C. N., Elusoji, C. I., Okafor, C. N., Emeh, A. N., Veronica Nwafor, A., Obi, I. A., Onyeabor, J. O., & Ohanme, E. O. (2023). Education of nurses in rural primary health cares to improve vital care of newborns: A community-based research in Nigeria. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 8(2), 009-021. https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2023.8.2.0100
Getachew, T., Dheresa, M., Eyeberu, A., Balis, B., & Yadeta, T. A. (2022). Magnitude and Determinants of Postnatal Mothers’ Knowledge of Essential Newborn Care at Home in Rural Ethiopia. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.860094
Gupta, N., Kumar, A., Sodhi, M. K., Mahajan, S., & Sehgal, N. (2025). Evaluation Of Knowledge, Awareness And Implementation Gap Of Homebased Newborn Care Among Asha Workers And Mothers In Rural Areas Of Amritsar, Punjab - IJAR - Indian Journal of Applied Research. Worldwidejournals.com, 12(6). https://www.worldwidejournals.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research-(IJAR)/fileview/evaluation-of-knowledge-awareness-and-implementation-gap-of-homebased-newborn-care-among-asha-workers-and-mothers-in-rural-areas-of-amritsar-punjab_June_2022_6477643195_4302289.pdf
Kashyap, S., Spielman, A. F., Ramnarayan, N., Sahana Sd, Pant R, Kaur, B., Rajkumar, N., Premkumar, R., Singh, T., Pratap, B., Kumar, A., Alam, S., & Murthy, S. (2022). Impact of family-centred postnatal training on maternal and neonatal health and care practices in district hospitals in two states in India: a pre–post study. BMJ Open Quality, 11(1), e001462–e001462. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2021-001462
Lubis, Z., Musahidah, U., & Sa'adah, S. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian di Shopee Live Menggunakan Theory Of Planned Behavior. Great: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam, 1(2), 3032–7253. https://doi.org/10.62108/great.v1i1.755
Michalak, M., Slifko, S., Wahl, J., & Knettel, B. A. (2022). Task shifting for maternal and neonatal care in low-resource settings: A mixed-methods evaluation of a midwifery training program in rural Papua New Guinea. Health Care for Women International, 44(10-11), 1521–1539. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2022.2095638
Muslimin, & Mursyidah, L. (2024). Peran Kader Posyandu dalam Penurunan Stunting pada Masyarakat. Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development, 15(3), 1–10. https://ijccd.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ijccd/article/view/1117
Pathak, P., Singh, J., Agarwal, M., & Kant, S. (2021). Postnatal newborn care practices and knowledge of newborn danger signs among mothers in rural area of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(1), 300. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1603_20
Rais, M., & Aryani, F. (2019). Pembelajaran Reflektif. Badan Penerbit Universitas Negeri Makassar. https://eprints.unm.ac.id/14783/1/Pembelajaran%20Reflektif.pdf
Tesfau, Y. B., Gebrehiwot, T. G., Godefay, H., & Kahsay, A. B. (2022). Effect of health facility linkage with community using postnatal card on postnatal home visit coverage and newborn care practices in rural Ethiopia: A controlled quasi-experimental study design. PLOS ONE, 17(5), e0267686. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267686
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sustainable Applied Modification Evidence Community

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


