The Effectiveness of Health Promotion Using Social Media on Adolescents' Knowledge of HIV/AIDS

Authors

  • Rus Andraini Poltekkes Kemenkes Kaltim
  • Zusana A.Sasarari Universitas Cenderawasih
  • Ayu Nurkhayati Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69855/mgj.v2i4.257

Keywords:

HIV/AIDS, Youth, Social Media, Health Promotion, Knowledge

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion through social media in increasing adolescents' knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The sample consisted of 75 senior high school students selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data collection was conducted through pre-test and post-test questionnaires administered before and after the intervention within a specified time period. Bivariate analysis using paired t-tests showed that there was a significant increase in adolescents' awareness of HIV after the health promotion intervention via social media, with the average score increasing from 56.4 to 78.9 (p  0.001). In practical terms, the results of this study recommend that health promotion programmes among adolescents integrate social media as the main platform for delivering educational messages, paying attention to content quality, visual appeal, and interactive engagement.

References

Aisyah, S., Syafar, M., & Amiruddin, R. (2020). The influence of social media on increasing knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV & AIDS in Parepare City. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30597/jkmm.v3i1.10299

Ardela, M. P., et al. (2024). Effectiveness of health education using peer education and audiovisual methods on the level of knowledge of teenage girls about HIV/AIDS. STRADA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 13(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v13i1.1105

Ezelote, C. J., et al. (2024). Effect of peer health education intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge amongst in-school adolescents in secondary schools in Imo State, Nigeria. BMC Public Health, 24, 1029. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18536-4

Fauziah, M., & Rumaf, M. M. (2016). Intervention using social media Facebook as health education media in increasing adolescent’s knowledge and attitude on HIV/AIDS. Proceedings of the 2nd International Multidisciplinary Conference (IMC).

Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice (5th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Ismail, R., Syafdewiyani, & Yona, S. (2023). The Influence of Health Education About HIV in Schools in Eliminating Stigma in People with HIV/AIDS. The Indonesia Journal of Infectious Diseases, 9(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.32667/ijid.v9i1.167

Mahadewi, E. P., et al. (2025). The influence of social media on HIV/AIDS and LGBT cases among the young generation in Jakarta. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP), 5(2), 256–262. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v5i2.384

Nadek, Y. E., Yulia, A., & Susanti, H. (2020). Effectiveness of audiovisual media on increasing adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS. JOM PSIK, 7(2), 1–7. Retrieved from http://jom.unri.ac.id

Nindrea, R. D., Darma, I. Y., Sukma, M., Mardiah, A., Agustian, D. R., & Sholihati, M. (2024). Social media use, knowledge, and attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS among high school students in an Indonesian tourism region. African Journal of Infectious Diseases, 18(2 Suppl), 16–21.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Health promotion and health behavior. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Purwanto, & Charolina. (2025). The influence of social media on adolescents’ perceptions of HIV/AIDS. Science Midwifery, 12(6), 1943–1950. https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v12i6.1809

Rahayuningtyas, Y. P., Pratitis, N. T., & Arifiana, I. Y. (2025). Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) dan Psychological Well Being pada Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial. JIWA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 3(01). https://doi.org/10.30996/jiwa.v3i01.12684

Salmi, D. N. (2023). Family Support and Social Emotional Responses in PLWHA (People with HIV/AIDS). Healthcaring: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(2), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.47709/healthcaring.v2i2.2519

Satriawibawa, I. W. E., Wati, K. D. K., & Widiastari, A. A. (2019). Social campaign effectively increases level of knowledge of HIV/AIDS among senior high school adolescents. Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association, 68(2), 65–71.

Setyani, R. A., Probandari, A. N., & Pamungkasari, E. P. (2024). The impact of digital health interventions on HIV testing uptake among adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Public Health and Development, 22(2), 297–311. https://doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2024/220224

Takainginan, C. M. M., Awuy, V. D. O. P., & Lalu, A. (2018). The effect of health promotion on adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 6(1), 45–51. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id

Tanof, Y. H. D., Manurung, I. F. E., & Purnawan, S. (2021). Effectiveness of educational video media in increasing knowledge and attitude in recognizing the dangers of HIV/AIDS among junior high school students in Kupang City, 2020. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3016

Triwahyuni, P., Ricky, M. A., & Angie, C. (2023). Community Service Program for Prevention of HIV & AIDS Transmission with Health Promotion at the Indonesian Adventist University Campus. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 6(4), 1496–1506. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i4.9119

Ule, F., et al. (2021). Relationship between knowledge and perception of adolescents aged 15–19 years, and the stigma of PLWHA. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), Article 5020. https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v4i3.5020

UNAIDS. (2022). Global HIV & AIDS statistics – Fact sheet. Available at https://www.unaids.org

Wardhani, Y., Wijayanti, I., & Fitriani, F. (2024). Differences in knowledge about HIV/AIDS in adolescents before and after health education. Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research.

Zaqie Maulana, M. F., Hasibuan, A., & Mauliah, S. (2024). The Rise in HIV Cases Among Indonesian Youth. Amsir Community Service Journal, 2(1).

Zari, A. P., & Soedirham, O. (2022). The Relationship Between Access to Information and HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Adolescents in Indonesia. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v13i2.319

Downloads

Published

2025-11-11

How to Cite

Rus Andraini, Zusana A.Sasarari, & Ayu Nurkhayati. (2025). The Effectiveness of Health Promotion Using Social Media on Adolescents’ Knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Miracle Get Journal, 2(4), 106–118. https://doi.org/10.69855/mgj.v2i4.257