Author Guidelines

Please use the following guidelines to prepare your manuscript before sending it.

Title Page: Write the Article Title Here Clearly nd Concisely (Palatino Linotype, 18pt)

First Author¹*, Second Author², & Third Author³ (Full names without titles)

¹University/Institution of First Author, Country, ²University/Institution of First Author, Country, ³University/Institution of First Author, Country

*Co e-mail: author@email.ac.id¹

ABSTRACT

The Abstract contains a brief description of the background. Place the discussed questions in a broad context and highlight them. Purpose: outline the research objectives and hypotheses. Methods: explain the important features of the research design, data, and analysis. This includes sample size, geographical location, demographics, variables, controls, conditions, testing, description of research design, details of sampling techniques, and data collection procedures. Results: describe the main findings of the research, including results, correlational, experimental, or theoretical. It may also provide a brief explanation of the results. Implications: indicate how these results relate to policies and practices. Conclusion: indicate the main conclusions or interpretations and provide suggestions for further action, future studies, or further analysis. The abstract should be written in one paragraph in English, maximum 250 words.

Keyword: keyword 1; keyword 2; keyword 3 (List three to ten pertinent keywords specific to the article yet reasonably common within the subject discipline.)

INTRODUCTION
The introduction should first present the practical or theoretical problem addressed in the study in a way that is understandable to scientists outside the specific research field. It should then provide an overview of recent studies relevant to the focal problem to establish the state of the art and identify limitations in previous research. Next, the introduction must highlight the gap between existing studies and the current empirical or theoretical aspects being examined, summarizing relevant literature to provide context and explain prior findings that are being challenged or extended. Based on this gap analysis, the research questions and objectives should be clearly stated, along with an explanation of the study’s novelty. The manuscript should be formatted in two aligned columns on A4 paper (quarto), with margins of 2.5 cm on the left and top and 2 cm on the right and bottom, written in Microsoft Word using single spacing, Palatino Linotype font size 11 pt, with a maximum length of 15 pages. References should follow APA style, for example: Author 1, A.; Author 2, B. Book Title, 3rd ed.; Publisher: Publisher Location, Country, 2008; pp. 154–196., and so forth.

METHODS
This section explains the research approach, subjects of the study, research procedure, use of materials and instruments, data collection, and data analysis. The description of the research process should be supported by references, so the explanation can be scientifically accepted. Figures 1-2 and Table 1 are presented at the center, as shown below and cited in the manuscript. The description of the research process should be supported by references, so the explanation can be scientifically accepted. Please note that the publication of your manuscript implies that you must make all materials, data, and protocols associated with the publication available to readers. Please disclose at the submission stage any restrictions on the availability of materials or information. New methods and protocols should be described in detail, while well-established methods can be described briefly and appropriately cited. Research manuscripts reporting large datasets that are deposited in a publicly available database should specify where the data are deposited and provide the relevant accession numbers. If the accession numbers have not yet been obtained at the time of submission, please state that they will be provided during review. They must be provided before publication. Intervention studies involving animals or humans, and other studies requiring ethical approval, must list the authority that provided approval and the corresponding ethical approval code. It is important to note that it is not necessary to use too many formulas or tables unless it is necessary to be displayed. This section should be written briefly, concisely, clearly, but adequately to be replicated. Any specific criteria used by the researcher in collecting and analyzing the research data should be described in detail. This section should not exceed 10% (for qualitative research) or 15% (for quantitative analysis) of the total body text.

RESULTS

• Sub section 1
  Proper citation of other works should be made to avoid plagiarism. When referring to a reference item, please include a citation such as (Ayu., 2024). For each reference with more than 3 or more authors, only the first author should be listed followed by et al. (e.g. in Ayu et al., 2024). Examples of reference items from various categories are shown in the References section. Each item in the reference section should be typed using 11 pt font size with Palatino Linotype font.

• Subsub Section 1
  This is a subsub Section. Schemes follow the same formatting

• Subsub Section 2
  This is a subsub Section. Schemes follow the same formatting
• Sub section 2 (Formatting of Mathematical Components)
  Equations should be placed at the center of the line and provided consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flushed to the right margin, as in (1). The use of Microsoft Equation Editor or MathType is preferred.

The alphabet is italicized for mathematical symbols or notations, but Greek letters are written upright using the correct symbols. The equal sign is given a punch space before and after; e.g. (English format): r = .456; p = .008. For statistical values having degrees of freedom such as t, F, or Z, the degree of freedom is written in braces such as t(52) = 1.234; F(1, 34) = 4.567. The statistical calculation for hypothesis testing should be completed with effect sizes; for example, the t-test using cohen’s d, the F-test using partial eta squared, or other posthoc tests in line with the references under consideration.

• Sub section 3 (Figures, Tables and Schemes)
  All figures and tables must be cited in the text as Figure 1, Table 1, and so on. served in the center as shown below.
                                 Figure 1. This is a figure. Schemes follow the same formatting.
         

Figure 2. This is a figure. Schemes follow another format. If there are multiple panels, they should be listed as: (a) Description of what is contained in the first panel; (b) Description of what is contained in the second panel. Figures should be placed in the main text near to the first time they are cited.

Table 1. It is the title of the table

         

The tables' title should be on top, while the title of the image, picture, or chart should be placed beneath. For scripts written in English, thousands are marked using commas; e.g., 1200300 is written as 1,200,300. Decimal points are marked with a period followed by two number digits, e.g., 12.34. For figures lower than 1, the zero is not needed, e.g., .12.

For qualitative research, data from interviews, observations, text interpretations, or many more. Are condensed or summarized into a brief substantial resume or summary to be reported.  These significant findings can be presented in descriptive tables to facilitate ease of reading. Excerpts or extracts from interviews, observation results, texts, and others containing answers to research questions are shown in the discussion. Interpretation of results should not be included in this section unless the research required a combination of both findings and analysis in one part.

DISCUSSION

Authors should discuss the results and how they can be interpreted from the perspective of previous studies and of the working hypotheses. The findings and their implications should be discussed in the broadest context possible. Future research directions may also be highlighted.

CONCLUSIONS

Provide a statement that what is expected, as stated in the Introduciton section, through to the results and discussion, so there is compatibility. Moreover, it can also be added the prospect of the development of research results and application prospects of further studies into the next (based on result and discussion).

This section is not mandatory but can be added to the manuscript if the discussion is unusually long or complex.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

State the contributing parties or institutions which help the author's research. It is important to acknowledge those who help the authors in funding, research facilities, or meaningful suggestions in improving the author's article. If the article has been presented in a seminar or conference, the authors can also mention them in this section.

REFERENCES

References must be numbered according to the order in which they appear in the text, including citations within tables and figure legends, and listed individually at the end of the manuscript. It is recommended to use reference management software (e.g., Mendeley). The digital object identifier (DOI) should be provided for all references when available. Citations and references included in the Supplementary Material are permitted, provided that they also appear in the main reference list. In the text, references should be placed in parentheses and positioned before punctuation marks, for example (Tasya et al., 2024). Each reference must include the author’s name, article title, publication source, year of publication, page numbers, journal link, and DOI. for example:

Author 1, A.; Author 2, B. Book Title, 3rd ed.; Publisher: Publisher Location, Country, 2008; pp. 154–196.Author 1, A.B.; Author 2, C. Title of Unpublished Work. Abbreviated Journal Name year, phrase indicating stage of publication (submitted; accepted; in press).

Author 1, A.B.; Author 2, C.D. Title of the article. Abbreviated Journal Name Year, Volume, page range.

Author 1, A.B. (University, City, State, Country); Author 2, C. (Institute, City, State, Country). Personal communication, 2012.

Author 1, A.B.; Author 2, C.D.; Author 3, E.F. Title of Presentation. In Proceedings of the Name of the Conference, Location of Conference, Country, Date of Conference (Day Month Year).

Author 1, A.; Author 2, B. Title of the chapter. In Book Title, 2nd ed.; Editor 1, A., Editor 2, B., Eds.; Publisher: Publisher Location, Country, 2007; Volume 3, pp. 154–196.

Author 1, A.B. Title of Thesis. Level of Thesis, Degree-Granting University, Location of University, Date of Completion.

Title of Site. Available online: URL (accessed on Day Month Year).

 

APPENDIX

The appendix is an optional section that may include additional information and data that support the main text. This section can contain explanations of experimental procedures that are essential for understanding and reproducing the study but would otherwise interrupt the flow of the main manuscript. It may also include replicate figures for experiments in which only representative data are presented in the main text, either briefly within the appendix or as supplementary material. Mathematical proofs of results that are not central to the primary discussion may also be placed in the appendix. All appendix sections must be referenced within the main text. Figures, tables, and other elements in the appendix should be labeled beginning with the letter “A,” such as Figure A1, Figure A2, and so forth.