Utilisation of Natural Resources for Ecotourism Development in Community Service Programme
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69855/samec.v2i1.161Keywords:
Community Based Ecotourism, Resource Utilization, Local Community EmpowermentAbstract
Community-based ecotourism (CBET) is one of the most popular ecotourism programs in the world. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach that aims to comprehensively describe the process of utilizing natural resources in developing ecotourism through community service programs. Data collection was conducted through several main techniques, namely participant observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs). Focus group discussions were aimed at key informants who had knowledge and active involvement in ecotourism development, to explore experiences, challenges, and strategies used in program implementation. Thematic analysis techniques were used to identify patterns, main themes, and relationships between variables in the context of ecotourism based on the use of natural resources. The results of the quantitative descriptive analysis show that the level of community participation in the ecotourism activities is in the very high category, with an average score of 4.21 out of 5 and a participation frequency of 87.5%. High community involvement, the formation of institutions such as Pokdarwis, and increased environmental understanding indicate that the Community-Based Ecotourism model can be implemented effectively at the village level.
References
Asriwandari, H., Tantoro, S., & Nurfahima, R. (2023). Potensi Alam dan Budaya dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Pulau Tilan Kepenghuluan Rantau Bais Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. Satwika Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v7i2.28541
Chong, F. J., Le, G., Abdul Aziz, N. A., Pengiran Bagul, A. H. B. P. B., & Saikim, F. H. (2021). Community preparedness in ecotourism development and their role in maintaining the natural resources in Kadamaian area, Sabah. Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation (JTBC), 18. https://doi.org/10.51200/jtbc.v18i.3448
Efendi, N. (2020). Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Berbasis Pantai Di Kecamatan Kelumbayan, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur
Faubiany, V., Rahmania, R., Suharti, S., Karlina, E., Yeny, I., & Rahmila, Y. I. (2024). The suitability and carrying capacity analysis of the mangrove ecosystem to support ecotourism in the Paljaya mangrove restoration and learning center, Bekasi Regency, Indonesia. Bio Web of Conferences/BIO Web of Conferences, 89, 05001–05001. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248905001
Fazriyas, Ulfa, M., & Fikri, A. Z. (2024). Pengaruh Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Desa Wisata Lempur Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Pariwisata/Jurnal Pariwisata, 11(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.31294/par.v11i1.12498
Kurniawan, T., Ripani, M. G., & Danti, S. (2023). Implementation of Ecotourism Destination Development Strategies. Journal on Education, 5(3), 8971–8981. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1695
Lelloltery, H., & Sitanala, M. R. (2023). Pengelolaan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Negeri Hutumuri Kota Ambon. MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.30598/maanuv1i1p40-45
Mirajani, I., Aritonang, J. I., Damayanty, S., Humaedi, S., Darwis, R. S., Hidayat, E. N., Raharjo, S. T., & Santoso, M. B. (2024). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Melalui Penerapan Community Development Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Lokal. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 6(2), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v6i2.52787
Mohanty, P. P., Patra, S. K., Kunjuraman, V., & Pathak, D. (2024). Community-based Ecotourism in Protected Areas towards Inclusive Development-An Evidence of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary of India. International Journal of Business and Society /, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.7633.2024
Peng, X. (2024). Research on the Promoting Effect of Ecotourism on Economic Development in Underdeveloped Areas. Modern Economics & Management Forum, 5(4), 618. https://doi.org/10.32629/memf.v5i4.2532
Pradana, T., & Juliana, M. (2023). Implementation of the eco-tourism destination concept in community forest use: Case study at the tourism object of Gunung Dago, Parung Panjang, Bogor. Gema Wiralodra, 14(3), 1266–1275. https://doi.org/10.31943/gw.v14i3.525
Putra, I. L., Kurniawan, I., Hikmah, N., Maulana, Y., Sulthony, M., & Amalya, A. A. (2022). Pelatihan Pengembangan Website Desa Berbasis Content Management System (CMS) Wordpress Pada Desa Mantingan Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Digital. Selaparang, 6(3), 1424–1424. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.10122
Samal, R., & Dash, M. (2023). Ecotourism, biodiversity conservation, and local livelihoods: Understanding the convergence and divergence. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.11.001
Tilavova, M., Safarova, N., Alimova, M., & Boʻronova, N. (2024). Ecotourism as a sustainable development strategy: Exploring the role of natural resource management. E3S Web of Conferences, 587, 05020. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202458705020
Ulhaq, A. Z. D., Pribadi, R., & Nuraini, R. A. T. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat terhadap Ekowisata Mangrove di Mangunharjo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang. Journal of Marine Research, 11(2), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i2.33852
Wiyono, S. H., Subianto, A., & Nuhman . (2023). Sustainable Ecotourism Development and Community Empowerment: A Case Study of the Center for Environmental Education in Seloliman Village, Indonesia. Society, 11(2), 310–328. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.528
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sustainable Applied Modification Evidence Community

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.